Between The Great Depression And The 1970s, Private Business Was Viewed With Suspicion Even In Most Capitalist Economies. Businesses Were, So The Story Goes, Seen As Anti-social Agents Whose Profit-seeking Needed To Be Restrained For Other, Supposedly Loftier, Goals, Such As Justice, Social Harmony, Protection Of The Weak And Even National Glory.

-Ha-Joon Chang

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Between The Great Depression And The 1970s,

Ha-Joon Chang

Between The Great Depression And The 1970s, Private Business Was Viewed With Suspicion Even In Most Capitalist Economies. Businesses Were, So The Story Goes, Seen As Anti-social Agents Whose Profit-seeking Needed To Be Restrained For Other, Supposedly Loftier, Goals, Such As Justice, Social Harmony, Protection Of The Weak And Even National Glory.

Topic

Capitalist Economy

Justice

Goal

As South Korea Shows, Active Participation In International Trade Does Not Require Free Trade. Indeed, Had South Korea Pursued Free Trade And Not Promoted Infant Industries, It Would Not Have Become A Major Trading Nation. It Would Still Be Exporting Raw Materials (e.g., Tungsten Ore, Fish, Seaweed) Or Low-technology, Low-price Products (e.g., Textiles, Garments, Wigs Made With Human Hair) That Used To Be Its Main Export Items In The 1960s.

Technology

Hair

Korea